What is the minimum word count for an AI detector? Every hard minimum and every recommended floor in the index, in words
Turnitin states the highest minimum word count of any AI detector in the index, 300 words of prose text, below which a submission is not processed (guides.turnitin.com, read 8 November 2026), and Phrasly the lowest, 30 words "for accurate results" on its web tool (phrasly.ai, read 8 November 2026); 15 of the 72 cards state any floor at all, 10 as a hard minimum the tool enforces and 5 as a recommendation, by the input limits field of every card read 8 and 9 November 2026 in the data file. The one vendor to publish a reliability figure tied to length, OpenAI, called its 2023 classifier "very unreliable" on texts under 1,000 characters, about 180 words, before withdrawing it on 20 July 2023 (openai.com, read 8 November 2026). The one indexed study to score texts under 50 words, Jabarian and Imas 2025, recorded a false positive rate of at most 0.0250 for Pangram and 0.0333 for GPTZero on 160 human stubs per model, and Originality.ai returned a length filter error on some of them (NBER w34223, Table B.1, read 9 November 2026).
A hard minimum is a number the tool enforces: the scan does not run, or the result is withheld, below it. A recommendation is a number the vendor attaches to accuracy ("more accurate after", "recommended for best accuracy") while still returning a score. The two are kept apart below because a reader with a 120-word paragraph needs to know which tools will refuse it and which will score it with a warning. Floors stated in characters are converted at 5.5 characters a word, the rule the minimum input ranking uses to sort the ten hard minimums smallest first; where a vendor states its own conversion, the vendor's figure is used. This page is one of the questions answered from the index and reads the same field as the sibling question on whether an AI detector works on short texts, which lists each floor as the vendor phrases it; this page converts every floor to words and separates enforced minimums from advice. The AI detector register carries the input limits field for every card.
| Detector | Minimum in words | Kind | As the vendor states it | Source | Read date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phrasly | 30 (web tool); 50 (Business API) | Hard minimum | "at least 30 words long for accurate results"; API "at least 50 words" | phrasly.ai/ai-detector | 8 November 2026 |
| Copyleaks | About 46 (web platform); about 64 (browser extension) | Hard minimum | 255 characters on the web platform; 350 characters in the extension | copyleaks.com/ai-content-detector | 8 November 2026 |
| AI or Not | About 64, the vendor's own conversion | Hard minimum | "text from 250 characters (about 64 words)" per API request | docs.aiornot.com | 9 November 2026 |
| JustDone | About 64 | Hard minimum | "Minimum text length for reliable results: 350 characters" | justdone.com/ai-detector | 8 November 2026 |
| QuillBot | 80 | Hard minimum | "Minimum 80 words per scan" | quillbot.com/ai-content-detector | 8 November 2026 |
| Originality.ai | 100 | Hard minimum | "100-word minimum" | originality.ai/pricing | 8 November 2026 |
| Surfer | 100 | Hard minimum | "text must be at least 100 words long for a scan to run" | docs.surferseo.com | 9 November 2026 |
| Smodin | About 182 | Hard minimum | "the input box requires a 1,000 character minimum" | smodin.io/ai-content-detector | 9 November 2026 |
| Turnitin | 300 | Hard minimum | "at least 300 words of prose text in a long-form writing format" | guides.turnitin.com | 8 November 2026 |
| Turnitin Clarity | 300 | Hard minimum | "Pasted blocks of 300 or more words receive AI writing results when the Originality add-on is licensed" | guides.turnitin.com | 9 November 2026 |
| BrandWell | About 45 | Recommendation | "try more than 250 characters" for better results (archived page, 9 August 2026) | moxby.com | 9 November 2026 |
| Sapling | About 50 (web); about 55 recommended and about 91 for full confidence (API) | Recommendation | "More accurate after about 50 words"; API "at least 300 characters recommended", under 500 characters flagged low_confidence | sapling.ai/ai-content-detector | 8 November 2026 |
| ZeroGPT | 150 to 200 | Recommendation | "Guidance: at least 150 to 200 words" | zerogpt.com/pricing | 8 November 2026 |
| TruthScan | 200 | Recommendation | "at least 200 words recommended for best accuracy" (text API) | truthscan.com | 9 November 2026 |
| Undetectable AI | 200 | Recommendation | "at least 200 words recommended for best accuracy" (API) | help.undetectable.ai | 9 November 2026 |
Floors as the input limits field of each card quotes them, read on the date shown; the hard minimums are the ten values the minimum input ranking sorts, and the five recommendations are the rows that ranking leaves out because the tool still returns a score below the figure.
Which AI detectors enforce a minimum word count?
Ten of the 72 cards, from 30 to 300 words, by the vendor pages read 8 and 9 November 2026 in the data file. Two of the ten phrase the floor as a condition of accuracy rather than a refusal: Phrasly's 30 words are "for accurate results" and JustDone's 350 characters are "for reliable results", and both sit in the ranking because the vendor states them as the minimum for a scan (phrasly.ai, justdone.com, read 8 November 2026). The other eight are refusals in the vendor's words: Turnitin does not process a submission under 300 words of prose (guides.turnitin.com, read 8 November 2026), Turnitin Clarity returns an AI writing result only on a pasted block of 300 or more words (guides.turnitin.com, read 9 November 2026), Smodin's input box requires 1,000 characters, about 182 words (smodin.io, read 9 November 2026), and Surfer runs no scan under 100 words (docs.surferseo.com, read 9 November 2026); Originality.ai, QuillBot, Copyleaks and AI or Not state 100 words, 80 words, 255 characters and 250 characters on the pages linked in the table.
Turnitin's floor has a dated history on the record. The minimum was 150 words at the April 2023 launch and rose to 300 on 24 May 2023, announced in the post of 23 May 2023 that also found documents scored under 20% carried "a higher incidence of false positives" (Turnitin claims record; turnitin.com, read 8 November 2026). The same FAQ says that in documents of only a few hundred words "the prediction will be mostly all or nothing", which is the vendor's own statement that its floor is where the score starts, not where it becomes graded.
Which AI detectors recommend a word count without enforcing one?
Five, and the advice runs from about 45 to 200 words. Sapling says its web detector is "more accurate after about 50 words", recommends at least 300 characters per API request and flags any result on under 500 characters low_confidence (sapling.ai, read 8 November 2026). ZeroGPT's pricing page gives "at least 150 to 200 words" as guidance (zerogpt.com, read 8 November 2026). TruthScan and Undetectable AI, two products of the same company, each recommend at least 200 words on their text API for best accuracy (truthscan.com; help.undetectable.ai, read 9 November 2026). BrandWell's archived page of 9 August 2026 carried a tip to try more than 250 characters (moxby.com, read 9 November 2026). Each of the five returns a score on shorter text, so a reader can paste a tweet and get a number; the vendor's own page says the number is less reliable than the same tool's number on a longer text, and none of the five states by how much.
What do the studies say about how many words a detector needs?
One indexed study scored texts under 50 words, and the floors in the table were set by vendors, not by that study. Jabarian and Imas 2025 held out 160 human and 160 AI stubs under 50 words per model, 8% of its corpus, and recorded a false positive rate of at most 0.0250 for Pangram and 0.0333 for GPTZero on them, against 0.0000 and 0.0071 on the full 1,992 human passages; Originality.ai was excluded from the stub test because its API returned a length filter error on some stubs, which is the 100-word minimum in the table acting on a study (NBER w34223, Tables 3 and B.1, read 9 November 2026; Jabarian and Imas 2025 record). Neither Pangram nor GPTZero states a minimum on the pages read, and both still scored the stubs.
Every other record worked above the highest vendor floor. Weber-Wulff 2023 wrote its human documents at about 10,000 characters and set a 2,000-character minimum, about 360 words, for its ChatGPT documents (arXiv 2306.15666, read 8 November 2026; Weber-Wulff 2023 record); Perkins 2024 started from 15 AI texts of about 500 words (arXiv 2403.19148, read 8 November 2026; Perkins 2024 record); Epoch AI 2026 scored passages of roughly 500 words (epoch.ai, read 9 November 2026); Kar 2024 used one ChatGPT article of under 500 words (DOI 10.1177/02537176241247934, read 9 November 2026); Van Vlasselaer 2026 used papers of at least 4,000 words (DOI 10.1007/s40979-026-00226-w, read 9 November 2026). Chaka 2023 ran 21 whole chatbot responses and 30 translations and prints no word counts (DOI 10.37074/jalt.2023.6.2.12, read 9 November 2026). The ranking by independent testing counts these records per card and says nothing about length.
A minimum word count is where a vendor lets the check run, not where the vendor has shown the check to be right.
Cards that state no floor
| Detector | What the input limits field states instead | Source | Read date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grammarly | None; the detector page gives no input limits | grammarly.com/ai-detector | 8 November 2026 |
| Scribbr | None; the detector page gives no input limits | scribbr.com/ai-detector | 8 November 2026 |
| Winston AI | None; a 200,000-character maximum per scan | gowinston.ai/pricing | 8 November 2026 |
| Pangram | None; minimum and maximum words per check not published | pangram.com | 8 November 2026 |
| GPTZero | None; 10,000 characters per widget scan, 150,000 with an account | gptzero.me/faq | 8 November 2026 |
| Proofademic | None; 3,500 to 25,000 words per request by plan | proofademic.ai | 8 November 2026 |
| Walter Writes | None; 750 to 2,000 words per request by plan | walterwrites.ai/pricing | 8 November 2026 |
| Hive | None; text processed in 2,048-character chunks | docs.thehive.ai | 8 November 2026 |
| GLTR | None; any pasted text | gltr.io | 9 November 2026 |
| AIDetectPlus | None; a 3,000-character widget box | aidetectplus.com | 9 November 2026 |
| GPT-2 Output Detector | None; evaluated on 510-token examples | huggingface.co | 9 November 2026 |
| Codequiry | None; source code per submission | codequiry.com | 9 November 2026 |
| WasItAI | Images only, 8 MB and 10,000 by 10,000 pixels | wasitai.com | 9 November 2026 |
| Reality Defender | None; .txt files up to 900 KB | docs.realitydefender.com | 9 November 2026 |
| Writer | None; up to 5,000 words per check on the archived page; tool sunset 22 December 2025 | web.archive.org | 9 November 2026 |
| Grammarly Authorship | A writing-process record; no text is submitted for scoring | support.grammarly.com | 9 November 2026 |
| SynthID | Media files only; no public text check | synthid.com | 9 November 2026 |
| Compilatio | None; credits of 250 words; the 2023 free tool took 200 to 2,000 characters | compilatio.net | 9 November 2026 |
| Quetext | None; 1,000 words per free scan; the FAQ says detectors "may struggle with short phrases" | quetext.com | 9 November 2026 |
| DetectGPT | None; passages in the paper are roughly paragraph length | arxiv.org | 9 November 2026 |
| Sightengine | Images, video and audio only | sightengine.com/pricing | 9 November 2026 |
| Deepware | Video only, up to 10 minutes | deepware.ai | 9 November 2026 |
| Sensity | Video, image and audio only | docs.sensity.ai | 9 November 2026 |
| Codeleaks | Source code metered in tokens of 250 per credit | copyleaks.com/codeleaks | 9 November 2026 |
| Illuminarty | Images, under 3 MB; the text detector states no limit | illuminarty.ai | 9 November 2026 |
| Pindrop Pulse | Audio and video only; scores two seconds of speech | pindrop.com | 9 November 2026 |
| Resemble Detect | Audio, image and video only, up to 150 MB per upload | docs.resemble.ai | 9 November 2026 |
A minimum counts prose: Turnitin's 300 words are "words of prose text" with lists, headers, references, tables and code removed first, and the bullet points and code question, added 9 November 2026, lists the 10 cards that state such an exclusion.
Questions about minimum word counts
How many words does an AI detector need?
Between 30 and 300 for the ten tools that enforce a minimum, per their pages read 8 and 9 November 2026: Phrasly 30, Copyleaks about 46, AI or Not and JustDone about 64, QuillBot 80, Originality.ai and Surfer 100, Smodin about 182, Turnitin and Turnitin Clarity 300. 27 of the 72 cards state no floor.
What is Turnitin's minimum word count for AI detection?
300 words of prose text in a long-form writing format, in place since 24 May 2023, when Turnitin raised it from 150 words (guides.turnitin.com, read 8 November 2026; turnitin.com, read 8 November 2026). Lists, headers, references, tables, formulas and code are excluded from the count.
Does GPTZero or Pangram have a minimum word count?
Neither states one: GPTZero's FAQ gives maximums of 10,000 and 150,000 characters and no minimum (gptzero.me/faq, read 8 November 2026), and Pangram's pages say the minimum and maximum words per check are not published (pangram.com, read 8 November 2026). Both scored stubs under 50 words in Jabarian and Imas 2025, at false positive rates of at most 0.0333 (NBER w34223, read 9 November 2026).
Is a recommended minimum the same as a hard minimum?
No: 5 of the 15 floors in the index are recommendations, from Sapling's "more accurate after about 50 words" to the 200 words TruthScan and Undetectable AI recommend on their APIs, and each of those tools still returns a score below the figure (sapling.ai, read 8 November 2026; truthscan.com, read 9 November 2026).
Has any study measured accuracy on texts under 50 words?
One: Jabarian and Imas 2025 recorded false positive rates of at most 0.0250 for Pangram and 0.0333 for GPTZero on 160 human stubs under 50 words per model, and could not score Originality.ai on them because of its length filter (NBER w34223, Table B.1, read 9 November 2026). OpenAI's 2023 statement that its classifier was "very unreliable" under 1,000 characters is a vendor statement, with no rate attached (openai.com, read 8 November 2026).
Sources
All read 8 November 2026 unless a later date is shown; the input limits source of every card is linked in the tables.
- Turnitin AI writing detection FAQs: https://guides.turnitin.com/hc/en-us/articles/28477544839821-Turnitin-s-AI-writing-detection-capabilities-FAQs
- Turnitin, AI writing detection update from the Chief Product Officer (23 May 2023): https://www.turnitin.com/blog/ai-writing-detection-update-from-turnitins-chief-product-officer
- Turnitin Clarity instructor FAQs: https://guides.turnitin.com/hc/en-us/articles/37198804513165-FAQs-for-Instructors-using-Turnitin-Clarity (read 9 November 2026)
- Phrasly AI detector: https://phrasly.ai/ai-detector
- Copyleaks AI detector: https://copyleaks.com/ai-content-detector
- AI or Not API reference: https://docs.aiornot.com/api-reference/reports-by-modality/image (read 9 November 2026)
- JustDone AI detector: https://justdone.com/ai-detector
- QuillBot AI detector: https://quillbot.com/ai-content-detector
- Originality.ai pricing: https://originality.ai/pricing
- Surfer help centre, Humanizer and AI detector: https://docs.surferseo.com/en/articles/9396434-surfer-s-humanizer-and-ai-detector (read 9 November 2026)
- Smodin AI detector: https://smodin.io/ai-content-detector (read 9 November 2026)
- Sapling AI detector: https://sapling.ai/ai-content-detector
- ZeroGPT pricing: https://www.zerogpt.com/pricing
- TruthScan text detection API documentation: https://truthscan.com/truthscan-ai-text-detection-api-documentation (read 9 November 2026)
- Undetectable AI detector API article: https://help.undetectable.ai/en/article/detector-api-1cf74il/ (read 9 November 2026)
- Moxby AI Content Detector Mod (BrandWell): https://moxby.com/marketplace/ai-content-detector/ (read 9 November 2026)
- OpenAI, New AI classifier for indicating AI-written text (31 January 2023, withdrawal note 20 July 2023): https://openai.com/index/new-ai-classifier-for-indicating-ai-written-text/
- Jabarian and Imas 2025, NBER w34223: https://www.nber.org/papers/w34223 (read 9 November 2026)
- Weber-Wulff et al. 2023: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.15666
- Perkins et al. 2024: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.19148
- Epoch AI 2026, AI detectors rarely flag human writing: https://epoch.ai/data-insights/ai-detectors-false-negatives (read 9 November 2026)
- Kar et al. 2024: https://doi.org/10.1177/02537176241247934 (read 9 November 2026)
- Van Vlasselaer et al. 2026: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-026-00226-w (read 9 November 2026)
- Chaka 2023: https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.2.12 (read 9 November 2026)
Revision log: 2026-11-09: page created from the input limits and minimum input fields of 42 cards at index version 2026.11.7.; 2026-11-09: eighth-wave pages linked
Related pages: Do AI detectors give the same result twice? What the studies measured, what the vendors say about model changes, and what nobody has measured, Which AI detector vendors publish their test data? Every benchmark page, model card and methodology article in the index, with what can be downloaded, AI detectors ranked by independent testing Two records added in the fifth wave on 9 November 2026, Pegoraro 2023 and Fleckenstein 2024, changed nine counts and none: Pegoraro 2023 tested ZeroGPT, GPTZero, Copyleaks, Originality.ai, Writer, Content at Scale (BrandWell), DetectGPT, the GPT-2 Output Detector and GLTR, lifting GPTZero to 12, the GPT-2 Output Detector to 10, Copyleaks to 7 and Originality.ai and ZeroGPT to 6; Fleckenstein 2024 tested 289 teachers and no software, so it counts for no card ([Fleckenstein 2024 record](/studies/fleckenstein-2024-teachers/)). Illuminarty, one of four cards added in the same wave, joined with its one image record from Ha and Passananti 2024, so 18 of 72 cards now qualify. and Questions about AI detectors, answered from the index.