AI detector rankings

Nineteen AI detector rankings are derived from the index, and each one sorts the seventy-two cards on a single field that has a published value: the number of study records that tested the tool, the lowest false positive rate a study reports on human-written text, the words a free tier allows per month, the number of languages the vendor states, the largest input per check, and, since 9 November 2026, the stated retention period for pasted text, the study records on image, voice, video, code or music, the share of paraphrased AI text still caught, the lowest published false negative rate, the gap between a vendor's accuracy claim and the best published result, and, since the fourth wave of cards later on 9 November 2026, the number of named integration surfaces (Chrome extension, Google Docs, Word, LMS, Zapier, MCP, API, mobile app) and the number of upload formats the vendor states. There is no overall ranking, no editor score and no "best" or "most accurate" verdict anywhere on this site. A ranking page states the field it sorts, the direction, the tie rule, the qualification rule and how many of the twenty-two cards qualified, and the methodology page holds the rules in one table. The home board shows the AI detector index the rankings are cut from.

A card enters a ranking only when the field has a published value. On 9 November 2026 ten of twenty-two cards qualified for the ranking by independent testing, because ten have at least one study record in the studies index; the same ten qualified for the false positive rate ranking, because each has at least one study that reports a rate on human-written text. Only three cards qualified for the free tier ranking, because only three vendors state a monthly figure: ZeroGPT at 1,250,000 words, GPTZero at 10,000 words and Turnitin at zero, since its detection is reached by institutional licence alone. The other nineteen free tiers are stated per scan, per day, per image, per check or as a one-time total, and the index lists them in the vendor's own words rather than converting them. 31 cards qualified for the languages ranking; the ten whose vendors publish no natural language count are named on the page as unranked. The five rankings added on 9 November 2026 qualify 5 cards (data retention), 14 (studies by content type), 8 (adversarial robustness), 10 (false negative rate) and 7 (claim vs evidence gap), each page stating why the rest fall out.

Position in a ranking is a count or a rate, never a judgement. GPTZero ranks first by independent testing because eleven of the 35 study records name it (seven of nine on the morning of 9 November 2026, before eight records were added), and the same records include the highest false accusation count in Weber-Wulff 2023, nine of eighteen human-written documents (DOI 10.1007/s40979-023-00146-z), and a 0.00% false positive rate at threshold 0.5 in the RAID benchmark (DOI 10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.674). Both figures sit on the GPTZero card with their base. A reader who takes the rank without the record will misread it, so every ranking page repeats the base and the study year beside each value and links the record.

Ties are broken by a rule stated on each page. In the ranking by independent testing, cards with the same count are ordered by the year of their most recent study, newest first, then by name. In the other three, cards with the same value are ordered by how many study records name them, then by name. Rank, value, date and chart direction are computed from the index data file at build time, and each metric in that file declares whether higher or lower is better, so a ranking cannot drift from the cards it is cut from. When a card's field changes, the ranking changes with it and the change is written to the corrections log.

The table below lists the twenty rankings with the field each sorts, the direction and how many cards qualified. Vendor-stated figures never enter a sort beside study results: Proofademic's and Codequiry's false positive claims, for example, are shown on the false positive rate page in their own table, attributed to the vendor, and are not ranked, and Pangram's sat there until a study-sourced rate replaced it on 9 November 2026. The one ranking that reads vendor claims, the claim vs evidence gap, sorts the distance between the claim and a study figure, never the claim alone. The use-case views apply the same fields to a reader's situation rather than ordering the cards.

How we rank

Every ranking, derived from the same fields

Updated

Every ranking derived from the index, with its field and rule
Register IDRankingField sortedDirectionQualified
AIDI-R-01AI detectors ranked by independent testing Two records added in the fifth wave on 9 November 2026, Pegoraro 2023 and Fleckenstein 2024, changed nine counts and none: Pegoraro 2023 tested ZeroGPT, GPTZero, Copyleaks, Originality.ai, Writer, Content at Scale (BrandWell), DetectGPT, the GPT-2 Output Detector and GLTR, lifting GPTZero to 12, the GPT-2 Output Detector to 10, Copyleaks to 7 and Originality.ai and ZeroGPT to 6; Fleckenstein 2024 tested 289 teachers and no software, so it counts for no card ([Fleckenstein 2024 record](/studies/fleckenstein-2024-teachers/)). Illuminarty, one of four cards added in the same wave, joined with its one image record from Ha and Passananti 2024, so 18 of 72 cards now qualify.AI detectors ranked by how many published studies tested them, 17 records, with every study linked, each result as reported, and the method and date stated.Count of indexed studies that tested the toolHigher first35 of 72
AIDI-R-02AI detector false positive rates, rankedAI detectors ranked by published false positive rate, each figure from a named study or vendor statement with its sample size and date, and the limits of each.Lowest published rate on human-written text from an indexed study, sample size shownLower first23 of 72
AIDI-R-03AI detector free tiers, comparedWhat each AI detector's free tier includes, in words or characters per check and per period as checked on the vendor page, ranked by what you can check free.Words or characters free per month, as the vendor statesHigher first4 of 72
AIDI-R-04AI detectors ranked by languages supportedAI detectors ranked by the languages each vendor says it detects, including Spanish, with the vendor source and date per row and studies on non-English text.Count of languages the vendor listsHigher first31 of 72
AIDI-R-05AI detectors ranked by maximum input per checkAI detectors ranked by the largest words or characters a vendor states for one check, with the plan carrying each limit, the source per row and unlimited tiers.Largest words or characters per check the vendor states for any plan, characters shown beside a conversion at 5.5 characters a word, the one rate every page of the index uses since 9 November 2026Higher first28 of 72
AIDI-R-06AI detectors ranked by stated data retentionAI detectors ranked by how long each vendor's policy says pasted text or images are kept, shortest first, with the clause quoted, the policy linked and dated.Days the vendor's policy says submitted text or images are kept, 0 where the policy says they are not stored or are deleted after analysisLower first21 of 72
AIDI-R-07AI image, voice, video and code detectors ranked by independent studiesThe 14 AI detectors that state image, voice, video, code or music detection, ranked by how many published studies scored them on those types; one record exists.Count of indexed studies that scored the tool on image, voice, video, code or musicHigher first30 of 72
AIDI-R-08AI detectors ranked by published robustness to paraphrased and edited textAI detectors ranked by the share of paraphrased, humanised or edited AI text each still caught in a published study, with the attack, base and date per row.Highest share of paraphrased, humanised or adversarially edited AI text the tool still classified as AI in an indexed study, as the paper prints itHigher first15 of 72
AIDI-R-09AI detector false negative rates, rankedAI detectors ranked by lowest published false negative rate, the share of AI text a study found each missed, with base, threshold and false positive rate shown.Lowest share of AI-generated text an indexed study prints as missed, undetected or labelled human, with the false positive rate from the same study beside itLower first20 of 72
AIDI-R-10AI detector accuracy claims vs published results, ranked by the gapEight AI detector vendors' headline accuracy claims set beside the best accuracy a published study prints for each tool, ranked by the gap in points, sourced.The vendor's headline accuracy percentage minus the highest accuracy an indexed study prints for the tool on AI or mixed text, in points; where a card's only record scored images and the claim covers images, the image accuracy is paired and the row says soLower first (a negative gap means the claim sits below the best result)12 of 72
AIDI-R-11AI detectors ranked by named integration surfacesAI detectors ranked by how many of eight integration surfaces each vendor names: Chrome extension, Google Docs, Word, LMS, Zapier, MCP, API, mobile app.Count of the eight named integration surfaces the card's integrations list states: Chrome or browser extension, Google Docs, Microsoft Word, an LMS (Canvas, Moodle, Blackboard, D2L, Schoology, Google Classroom, Sakai, Edsby), Zapier, MCP, a documented REST API, a mobile appHigher first52 of 72
AIDI-R-12AI detectors ranked by the upload formats the vendor statesAI detectors ranked by how many upload formats each vendor names, from Sensity's 22 media containers to three-format text tools, each list quoted and dated.Count of distinct upload formats the card's input limits text states, spelled as the vendor spells them (jpg and jpeg count as two where both are listed; Word counts once)Higher first30 of 72
AIDI-R-13AI detectors ranked by minimum text length per checkAI detectors ranked by the smallest text a vendor requires for one check, from Phrasly's 30 words to Turnitin's 300, with the vendor's wording per row.Smallest text length the vendor states as a requirement for a check ("minimum", "at least", "must", or a result returned only above the figure), normalised to characters at 5.5 characters a word for ordering only, the vendor's unit printed beside it; a figure the vendor calls recommended, guidance or a tip is tabled apartLower first12 of 72
AIDI-R-14AI detector APIs ranked by published price per 1,000 wordsAI detector APIs ranked by the published price of a text check per 1,000 words, from AI or Not's $5 per million words to Copyleaks' plan credits.Published price of a text detection API per 1,000 words in US dollars, converted from the vendor's unit: a per-character rate at 5.5 characters a word, a credit price with a stated words-per-credit ratio, or a plan price divided by its stated monthly word quota; the lowest-priced tier that includes text detection is sortedLower first12 of 72
AIDI-R-15AI detectors ranked by the LMS platforms the vendor namesAI detectors ranked by how many LMS platforms each vendor names, from Compilatio's seven and Copyleaks' six to Grammarly Authorship's one; 11 of 42 cards.Count of named LMS platforms in the card's integrations list, of nine: Canvas, Moodle, Blackboard, D2L or Brightspace (one platform), Schoology, Google Classroom, Open LMS, Microsoft Teams where listed as an assignment integration, Cineca; "LTI" and "LMS via API" name no platformHigher first14 of 72
AIDI-R-16AI detectors ranked by the free checks per day the vendor statesAI detectors ranked by the free checks per day each vendor states, from Sightengine's 500 operations to QuillBot's 6 scans; 7 of 63 cards state a daily figure.The free allowance the vendor states with a per-day unit, counted in checks, scans, credits or operations where one unit is one submission; several daily quotas on one page are summed and each printedHigher first7 of 72
AIDI-R-17AI detectors ranked by the generator models the vendor namesAI detectors ranked by how many AI generator models each vendor names, from Resemble Detect's 62 to GLTR's one; 56 of 72 cards name one.Count of distinct generator models, families or products the vendor names as detected or trained against, each listed item once; a company counts once only where none of its models is named; catch-all phrases and headline counts ("35+ LLM families", "500+ generators") are printed and not countedHigher first56 of 72
AIDI-R-18AI detectors ranked by study records on non-English and non-native textAI detectors ranked by how many indexed studies print a result on non-English, translated or non-native English text, GPTZero first with five; 19 of 72 cards.Count of indexed study records that print a result for the card on non-English text, machine-translated text or English by non-native writers; vendor multilingual figures excludedHigher first19 of 72
AIDI-R-19AI code detectors ranked by the programming languages the vendor namesAI code detectors ranked by how many programming languages each vendor names, Codequiry's 12 to Originality.ai's 7; 4 of 42 cards state code, 3 name languages.Count of programming languages the vendor names for code detection on a page recorded on the card, or in a vendor test it reports; headline counts and names on archived pages the live page dropped are printed and not countedHigher first3 of 72
AIDI-R-20AI detectors ranked by launch year, with every change of hands and withdrawal the cards record29 of 72 AI detectors state a launch year, from Codequiry in 2017 to Turnitin Clarity in 2025; 14 launched in 2023, seven are withdrawn, five changed hands.The year the vendor page, press release or paper the card cites states the detector launched; a company founding year stands in only where the vendor dates nothing else, and a Wayback Machine capture date is never enteredEarlier first29 of 72

Where do the rankings start?

Questions about the rankings

How are the AI detector rankings made?

Each ranking sorts one field of the index data file: study record count, published false positive rate, free tier words per month, language count, input limit, retention days, records by content type, post-attack detection, false negative rate or the claim gap. Only cards with a published value for that field qualify, ties follow a stated rule, and the page says how many of the seventy-two cards qualified. Nothing is scored by hand.

Why is there no overall ranking or "best AI detector"?

Because the index publishes no figure it did not take from a cited source, and no cited source ranks all twenty-two tools on one measure. An overall score would have to be invented. The ten rankings sort published fields only, and each states its base.

Why is a detector missing from a ranking?

It has no published value for that field. 37 cards have no study record, ten vendors state no natural language count, and nineteen vendors state no monthly free figure. A missing card is listed as unranked where the page has room to say so, never placed last.

Do vendor accuracy claims count in the rankings?

No. A vendor's own accuracy or false positive statement is quoted on its card and, on the false positive rate page, shown in a separate table attributed to the vendor. Only figures from the study records enter the sort.

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